Oregon · 2026

When the nearest pharmacy is too far away.

Across Oregon, 40.6% of census tracts meet the criteria for a pharmacy desert — leaving roughly 1.74 million people more than a mile from urban access or 10 miles from rural access to medication. This interactive map lets you explore every neighborhood and pharmacy in the state.

406
Pharmacy desert tracts
of 1,001 statewide (40.6%)
1.74M
Oregonians affected
41.8% of state population
801
Pharmacies mapped
geocoded statewide
2.0×
Rural risk ratio
vs. urban tracts (p<0.001)

Statewide pharmacy access map

Click any neighborhood to see desert status, demographics, and the nearest pharmacy distance. Click a pharmacy marker for its name, type, and address.

Loading 1,001 census tracts and 801 pharmacies…
Key findings

What the data shows

61.7%

Fragile access statewide

612 of 992 analyzed tracts are already pharmacy deserts or would become one with a single closure. That's 2.65 million Oregonians one shutdown away from losing local access.

55.1%

Rural deserts are the norm

More than half of rural tracts qualify as pharmacy deserts, compared with 41.0% of urban tracts. Rural tracts are 2.0× more likely to be a desert (p<0.001).

81

Dual-burden tracts

Eighty-one tracts are both pharmacy deserts and in the top quartile of social vulnerability — communities facing the steepest combined access and equity challenges.

36.6%

Portland metro deserts

153 of 418 tracts in Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas counties are deserts — Washington (55.2%) is hit hardest, then Clackamas (41.4%) and Multnomah (21.8%).

ρ = 0.18

Housing & transportation drive risk

SVI Theme 4 (Housing Type / Transportation) shows the strongest correlation with desert status of any vulnerability dimension — pointing to mobility as a leverage point for policy.

801

Pharmacies geocoded

Combined Oregon Board of Pharmacy, NPPES, and OpenStreetMap records into a deduplicated layer — every retail, hospital, mail-order, and clinic-based pharmacy in the state.

By county

Where deserts concentrate

Counties ranked by percentage of tracts classified as pharmacy deserts. Hover or tap a row to see the population estimate.

County Desert tracts % of tracts Population in deserts Bar
Methodology

How a tract is classified

This study applies the Mathis et al. (2025) definition of a pharmacy desert, adapted for census-tract geography in Oregon. A tract is a pharmacy desert if its population-weighted centroid satisfies any of the following:

  • Urban tract: nearest pharmacy > 1 mile straight-line distance
  • Rural tract: nearest pharmacy > 10 miles straight-line distance
  • Drive time: > 15 minutes estimated drive in any tract

Distances are measured from the tract's population-weighted centroid using projected Oregon Lambert (EPSG:2992) coordinates for accuracy. Drive time is estimated using urbanicity-adjusted travel speeds.

Data sources

Pharmacies
Oregon Board of Pharmacy roster, NPPES NPI taxonomy 333600000X, and OpenStreetMap — deduplicated by name + address.
Population & tracts
U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Decennial + ACS 2018-2022 5-year, TIGER/Line tract geometry.
Vulnerability index
CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) 2020 — overall and four themes.
Pharmacy Vulnerability Index
Composite of distance to pharmacy, count within 5 miles, drive time, and SVI Theme 4 (housing & transportation).
Cluster analysis
Local Moran's I (LISA) using PySAL to identify statistically significant high-high and low-low clusters.
About the author

Brandon San, MBA, MSHI, PharmD Candidate 2027

This is a Health Informatics Capstone Project in the University of Illinois, Chicago Master of Health Informatics program. Brandon is also a PharmD candidate at Pacific University School of Pharmacy in Hillsboro, Oregon.

The project combines informatics, public health surveillance methods, and pharmacy practice research to surface the geographic and social dimensions of medication access in Oregon. Brandon brings expertise from managed care, healthcare administration, and regulatory affairs consulting.

The work serves as the basis of his capstone project and has been accepted for poster presentations at:

  • 2026 Pacific University School of Pharmacy Research Showcase
  • Area Health Education Center (AHEC) 2026 Symposium — Portland, Oregon
  • Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP) Nexus — San Diego, California

[email protected]